Git Bash is a crucial tool for developers, offering powerful commands to manage version control. Here are some fundamental Git Bash commands that every developer should be familiar with:
git init
This command initializes a new Git repository in your project directory, allowing you to start tracking changes in your code.git clone
Used to copy an existing remote repository (e.g., from GitHub or GitLab) onto your local machine. Simply run:
git clone <repository_url>
git status
This shows the current state of your working directory. It tells you if there are any changes made that haven’t been staged for commit yet.git add
Stages changes to be committed. Use:
git add <file_name>
or git add . to stage all changes at once.
git commit -m "message"
Commits the staged changes with a message describing what was modified. This command saves a snapshot of the project at that point.git pull
Pulls changes from the remote repository to update your local codebase. It’s used to sync your local work with the latest version from the remote.git push
Pushes your committed changes to the remote repository, enabling others to see your updates.git branch
Lists all branches in your repository or creates a new one. Use:
git branch <branch_name>
to create a new branch.
Mastering these commands will help you manage version control effectively, collaborate better, and keep your projects organized.